Espaços do cidadão como arenas comunicativas para a justiça ambiental na governança das mudanças climáticas: o caso dos projetos Ngoyla-Mintom em Camarões
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Este artigo examina a natureza e o papel dos espaços orgânicos liderados por cidadãos como espaços comunicativos de mudança na gestão de recursos naturais relacionados à mudança climática; especificamente os projetos de gestão florestal sustentável de Ngoyla-Mintom, no leste de Camarões. Ele examina como as práticas comunicativas deliberativas decorrentes de espaços orgânicos criados por comunidades locais e ONGs possibilitaram a defesa de políticas por meio da "mobilização de dissidências" nos projetos. O artigo destaca uma tendência crescente na comunicação para a mudança social, na qual os cidadãos comuns estão se tornando mais hábeis em articular suas preferências em espaços auto-organizados, tanto off-line quanto on-line. As evidências indicam que os "espaços convidados" implícitos no paradigma da participação na comunicação para o desenvolvimento não parecem mais ser as arenas onde as trajetórias de mudança social são elaboradas por meio de "diálogo" e "consenso", como tem sido sugerido até agora. Em vez disso, as trajetórias de mudança social são cada vez mais influenciadas e moldadas, às vezes de forma vigorosa, por cidadãos mobilizados em espaços criados/orgânicos fora dos tradicionais espaços convidados. Essas conclusões são importantes para a forma como conceituamos o papel dos espaços na comunicação para a mudança social.
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