Venezuelan immigrant luxury consumption in the city of Medellin from the perceptions of consumers
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the most meaningful mobilization of these last years has been the Venezuelan immigration to Colombia because of the economic and social circumstances of the natal country. A large amount of people has taken the decision to migrate, with the aim of keeping the lifestyle they had in their native country at certain moment. e goal of this qualitative study with phenomenological method is to identify the dynamics and practice related with the Luxury consumption of the Venezuelans who reside in Medellín, A type of luxury that with the past of time, the technological advances and the social networks, has become not only earmarked to the elite, but has become to a more affordable, this is something that some authors defined as luxury democratization. An interview semi-structured was made with the goal to identify the motives of migration, lifestyle, and consumption behavior of 10 Venezuelan migrants residents in Medellín for more than 4 years. e answers obtained reveal the different situations and experiences that have been through the interviewees in their migratory process and the achievements obtained in Medellín. ese achievements have led them to a better lifestyle and economic stability that grant them to consume some luxury items. ey have achieved certain socio-economical status that allow them to generate not only a survival consumption like the imaginary that people have about the migrants, but a more luxury consumption according to their actual situation.
References
Acnur (s.f). “Venezuela: crisis de refugiados y migrantes” [en línea], recuperado de:
https://eacnur.org/es/labor/emergencias/Venezuela-crisis-de-refugiados-y-migrantes
Allérès, D. (2000). Luxo … Estrategias de Marketing. FGV Editora: Río de Janeiro.
Babbie, E. (2000). Fundamentos de la investigación social. Internacional Thompson Editores.
México.
Berry, J.W. (1997). Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation. Applied Psychology, An
International Review, 46 (1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x
Boneva, B., y Frieze, I. (2001). Toward a concept of a migrant personality. Journal of Social
Issues, 57(3), 477-491.
Campuzano, S. (2007). El Universo del Lujo, una visión global y estratégica para professionales
y amantes del lujo. Mc Graw Hill: Aravaca (Madrid).
Cleveland, M. y Laroche, M. (2007). Acculturaton to the global consumer culture: Scale
development and research paradigm. Journal of Business Research, Volume 60, Issue 3, 249-259. ISSN 0148-2963.
Crespo, M., y Salamanca, A. (2007). El muestreo en la investigación cualitativa. Nure
investigación. 27.
Crouch, M., McKenzie, H. (2006). The logic of small samples in interview-based qualitative
research. Social Science Information; 45(4):483-499
Cotán, A. (2016). El sentido de la investigación cualitativa. Escuela abierta. 19. 33-48.
DANE (s.f). Estratificación socioeconómica para servicios públicos domiciliarios. Recuperado
Ferrer, R., Palacio, J., Hoyos, O., y Madariaga, C. (2014). Acculturation process and Immigrant’s
Adaptation: Individual characteristics and Social Networks. Psicología desde el Caribe. Obtenido de https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/213/21332837009.pdf
Fusch, P., y Ness, L. (2015). Are We There Yet? Data Saturation in Qualitative Research.
Qualitative Report, 20, 1408-1416. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol20/iss9/3
Galeano, M.E. (2004), Diseño de proyectos en la investigación cualitativa, Medellín, Universidad
Eafit.
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., y Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6a. ed.).
México D.F.: McGraw-Hill.
Johnson, R., y Christensen, L. (2008). Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and
Mixed Approaches. 3rd Edition, Sage Publications, Inc., Lose Angeles.
Liberal, S., y Sierra, J. (2016). El consumo de marcas de lujo: significado y hábitos de compra.
Opción, 32(7). Recuperado de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/opcion/article/view/21515
Lipovetsky, G., y Roux, E. (2004). El lujo eterno. De la era de lo sagrado al tiempo de las marcas.
Anagrama: Barcelona.
Nieto, R., y Almaraz, I. (2009). Creatividad e investigación en la publicidad dirigida al colectivo
inmigrante: la senda de la integración. Comunicación y Hombre. 10.32466/eufv-cyh.2009.5.107.119-128. Boneva, B. y Frieze, I. (2001). Toward a concept of a migrant personality. Journal of Social.
Núñez, C., y Celis, I. (2017). La Fenomenología de Husserl y Heidegger. Cultura de Los
Cuidados, 21(48), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.14198/cuid.2017.48.05
Yeoman, I. (2011). Los comportamientos cambiantes del consumo de lujo. J Revenue Pricing
Manag 10, 47–50. https://doi.org/10.1057/rpm.2010.43
World Bank Group. (2018). Migración desde Venezuela a Colombia: Impactos y Estrategia de
Respuesta en el Corto y Mediano Plazo. World Bank, Colombia. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/30651 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO