Los espacios ciudadanos como ámbitos de comunicación para la justicia medioambiental en la gobernanza del cambio climático: el caso de los proyectos Ngoyla-Mintom en Camerún
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Resumen
Este artículo examina la naturaleza y el papel de los espacios orgánicos liderados por los ciudadanos como espacios comunicativos de cambio en la gestión de los recursos naturales relacionados con el cambio climático; específicamente en los proyectos de gestión forestal sostenible de Ngoyla-Mintom, en el este de Camerún. Se examina cómo las prácticas comunicativas deliberativas derivadas de los espacios orgánicos creados por las comunidades locales y las ONG permitieron la promoción de políticas a través de "la movilización del disenso" en los proyectos. El documento pone de relieve una tendencia creciente en la comunicación para el cambio social, en la que los ciudadanos de a pie son cada vez más expertos en articular sus preferencias desde espacios auto-organizados tanto offline como online. Los datos indican que los "espacios invitados" implícitos en el paradigma de la participación en la comunicación para el desarrollo ya no parecen ser los escenarios en los que las trayectorias del cambio social se elaboran mediante el "diálogo" y el "consenso", como se ha dado a entender hasta ahora. Más bien, las trayectorias del cambio social se ven cada vez más influidas y moldeadas, a veces enérgicamente, por ciudadanos movilizados desde dentro de espacios creados/orgánicos fuera de los espacios invitados tradicionales. Tales conclusiones son significativas para la forma en que conceptualizamos el papel de los espacios en la comunicación para el cambio social.
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