Estado da arte do problema do roteamento de veículos com componentes estocásticos

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Elsa Cristina González La Rotta
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-5386
Oswaldo González Yazo
Mauricio Becerra Fernández
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-2198

Resumo

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão à literatura do problema do roteamento de veículos com componentes aleatórios: SVRP (Stochastics Vehicle Routing Problem). Apesar da atenção recente para os problemas de roteamento e a variedade de estudos ao respeito, com este trabalho pretende-se enfatizar numa tipologia especial, a qual apresenta um ou múltiplos parâmetros de carácter probabilístico ou estocástico. Após uma busca rigorosa nos bancos de dados Science Direct, Ebsco e Google Scholar, utilizando uma janela de tempo dos últimos 10 anos e classificando ditas investigações, consegue-se estabelecer um conceito particular para este tipo de problemas de roteamento, suas classificações e métodos de solução, o qual resulta de grande ajuda para quem desejam pesquisar o tema, pois facilita a indagação a respeito de enfoques de modelagem e métodos de solução, são menos os resultados e aplicativos que contemplem este tipo de formulações, com respeito às que apresentam parâmetros determinístas; oferecendo um amplo campo de trabalho para trabalhos posteriores.

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