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Algumas observações sobre o pensamento crítico Aristotelianizado
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
Neste artigo recuperamos algumas idéias do método lógico aristotélico com o objetivo de observar algumas de suas qualidades no ensino do pensamento crítico. Para atingir este objetivo, seguimos dois passos: primeiro expomos um modelo de pensamento crítico que chamamos de Aristoteliano pensamento crítico e depois mostramos os resultados de uma experiência utilizando este modelo. Ao fazer isso, fornecemos provas empíricas do desempenho favorável de um grupo de estudantes treinados em um curso de pensamento crítico
aristotélico, especialmente em face de problemas de irrelevância.
Referências
Cabrera, J. (2003). ¿Es realmente la lógica tópicamente neutra y completamente general? Ergo, (12), 7–33.
Castro-Manzano, J.M. (2021). Traditional logic and computational thinking. Philosophies, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies6010012
Copi, I. y Cohen, C. (2007). Introducción a la lógica. Limusa.
Englebretsen, G. (2013). Robust reality: an essay in formal ontology. De Gruyter.
Englebretsen, G. (2017). Bare facts and naked truths: a new correspondence theory of Truth. Taylor & Francis.
Evans, J. St. B. T. (2008). Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 255–278. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629
Evans, J. St. B. T, Barston, J. L., y Pollard, P. (1983). On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning. Memory & Cognition, 11(3), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196976
Hitchcock, D. (2018). Critical Thinking. En E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/critical-thinking/
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (2010). Mental models and human reasoning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(43), 1–8.
https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012933107
Losee, J. (2001). A historical introduction to the philosophy of science. Oxford University Press.
Norenzayan, A., Smith, E. E., Kim, B. J., y Nisbett, R. E. (2002). Cultural preferences for formal versus intuitive reasoning. Cognitive Science, 26(5), 653–684. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2605_4
Thom, P. (2007). Logic and ontology in the syllogistic of Robert Kilwardby. Brill.
Woods, J. (2016). Logic naturalized. En J. Redmond, O. Pombo Martins, Á. Nepomuceno Fernández (Eds.), Epistemology, Knowledge and the impact of interaction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26506-3_18
Castro-Manzano, J.M. (2021). Traditional logic and computational thinking. Philosophies, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies6010012
Copi, I. y Cohen, C. (2007). Introducción a la lógica. Limusa.
Englebretsen, G. (2013). Robust reality: an essay in formal ontology. De Gruyter.
Englebretsen, G. (2017). Bare facts and naked truths: a new correspondence theory of Truth. Taylor & Francis.
Evans, J. St. B. T. (2008). Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 255–278. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629
Evans, J. St. B. T, Barston, J. L., y Pollard, P. (1983). On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning. Memory & Cognition, 11(3), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196976
Hitchcock, D. (2018). Critical Thinking. En E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/critical-thinking/
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (2010). Mental models and human reasoning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(43), 1–8.
https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012933107
Losee, J. (2001). A historical introduction to the philosophy of science. Oxford University Press.
Norenzayan, A., Smith, E. E., Kim, B. J., y Nisbett, R. E. (2002). Cultural preferences for formal versus intuitive reasoning. Cognitive Science, 26(5), 653–684. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2605_4
Thom, P. (2007). Logic and ontology in the syllogistic of Robert Kilwardby. Brill.
Woods, J. (2016). Logic naturalized. En J. Redmond, O. Pombo Martins, Á. Nepomuceno Fernández (Eds.), Epistemology, Knowledge and the impact of interaction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26506-3_18