Plantilla de Preparación de Artículos: Proposal for optimization of the Anil El river basin using computational tools

Abstract

This research was carried out with the objective of creating a proposal for the optimization of the Anil River basin, based on a hydrology simulation, using computational tools such as Google Collaboratory, Geographic Information Systems (QGIS) and VAC Systems, proposing a sustainable design. By means of the information provided by the IDEAM, the state of the Anil El River basin was diagnosed, where different monitoring stations were found, which allow having constant data on the rainy and dry seasons within the study areas along with the corresponding flows. When analyzing the results obtained from the study of the data through the Solver tool and the correlation of the basin with nearby stations, the hydrometeorological behavior was observed, indicating that the Anil River is a dry tropical zone, maintaining high rainfall in the months of July, August, September and low in the first months of the year, perceiving that it is constant during almost the entire year; the basin presents floods in the rainy seasons, in which it is evident that it suffers from high rainfall causing floods in the municipality of Uramita and nearby villages. Finally, a sustainable design was proposed for the use of water resources generated by the infiltration capacity of the Anil El River basin, benefiting the needs of the population.