An analysis of the economic consequences of the lack of coverage of non-conventional renewable energy in Colombia
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the challenges of the Non-Conventional Renewable Energy market in Colombia is to guarantee power supply to remote regions. Although the country has presented initiatives for the promotion of renewable energy, there are regions which do not have access to power supply yet. The lack of energy infrastructure and supply causes issues in terms of the number of users receiving the service, industrial development and environmental conditions affecting competitiveness in the regions. This article presents an analysis of the consequences of the lack of energy coverage in remote areas of the country. The authors developed a simulation model which they used for the analysis of data, in order to understand and suggest political options to the implications of the lack of power supply. According to the results, it has an impact on the competitiveness indexes of a country or region, which prevents the appropriate use of non-conventional energy technologies, such as sun, biomass and wind energy.
References
K. H. Solangi, M. R. Islam, R. Saidur, N. A. Rahim, H. Fayaz, “A review on global solar energy policy”. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15, 2149- 2163, 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.007
O. Bahn, N. R. Edwards, R. Knutti, T. F. Stocker, “Energy policies avoiding a tipping point in the climate system”, Energy Policy 39, 334-348, 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.10.002
A. Bazmi, G. Zahedi, “Sustainable energy systems: Role of optimization modeling techniques in power generation and supply. A review”. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15, 3480-3500, 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.05.003
M. Jimenez, C. Franco, I. Dyner, “Diffusion of renewable energy technologies: The need for policy in Colombia”. Energy 111, 818-829, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.051
S. Arango, I. Dyner, E. Larsen, “Lessons from deregulation: Understanding electricity markets in South America”. Util. Policy 14, 196-207, 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2006.02.001
M.M. Herrera, A. Guerrero, C. Sandoval, “A review of the photovoltaic supply chain in Latin America : challenges and opportunities”. Rev. Virtual Pro
J. Silveira, C. Tuna, W. Lamas,. The need of subsidy for the implementation of photovoltaic solar energy as supporting of decentralized electrical power generation in Brazil. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 20, 133-141, 2013.
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.054
H. de Faria, F. Trigoso, J. Cavalcanti. Review of distributed generation with photovoltaic grid connected systems in Brazil: Challenges and prospects. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 75, 469-475, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.
rser.2016.10.076
M. Hasani, S, Hosseini, Dynamic assessment of capacity investment in electricity market considering
complementary capacity mechanisms. Energy 36, 277-293, 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.041
Unidad de Planeación Minero-Energética (UPME), Banco Interamercano de Desarrollo (BID), Integración de las energías renovables no convencionales en Colombia, Ministerio de Minas y Energía, 2015
H. Pao, H. Fu, “Renewable energy, non-renewable energy and economic growth in Brazil”. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 25, 381-392, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.004
J. Cherni, I. Dyner, F. Henao, P. Jaramillo, R. Smith, R. Font, “Energy supply for sustainable rural livelihoods. A multi-criteria decision-support system”. Energy Policy 35, 1493-1504, 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.03.026
F. Henao, J. Cherni, P. Jaramillo, I. Dyner, I., “A multicriteria approach to sustainable energy supply for the rural poor”. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 218, 801-809, 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.11.033
A. Cherp, V. Vinichenko, J. Jewell, E. Brutschin, B. Sovacool, “Integrating techno-economic, socio-technical and political perspectives on national energy transitions: A meta-theoretical framework”. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 37, 175- 190, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2017.09.015
M. Zuluaga, I. Dyner, I., “Incentives for renewable energy in reformed Latin-American electricity markets: the Colombian case”. J. Clean. Prod. 15, 153-162, 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.12.014
M. Zuluaga, I. Dyner, I., “Incentives for renewable energy in reformed Latin-American electricity markets: the Colombian case”. J. Clean. Prod. 15, 153-162, 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.12.014
[Unidad de Planeación Minero-Energética (UPME). (2016). Boletin estadístico de Minas y Energía 2012-2016 [Online]. Disponible en: http://www1.upme.gov.co/PromocionSector/SeccionesInteres/Documents/Boletines/Boletin_Estadistico_2012_2016.pdf
Consejo Privado de Competitividad, “Informe nacional de competitividad 2017-2018 271”, 2017
L. Cardenas, M. Zapata, C. Franco, I. Dyner, “Assessing the combined effect of the diffusion of solar rooftop generation, energy conservation and efficient appliances in households”. J. Clean. Prod. 162, 491-503, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.068
Unidad de Planeación Minero-Energética (UPME), “Informe mensual de variables de generación y del mercado eléctrico colombiano-Marzo de 2017 Subdirección de Energía Eléctrica – Grupo de Generación [Online]. Disponible en: http://www.siel.gov.co/portals/0/generacion/2017/Informe_de_variables_Mar_2017.pdf
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), “Encuesta de desarrollo e
innovación tecnológica en la industria manufacturera”. DANE 3, 1-18
K. Schwab, The Global Competitiveness Report The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018, World Economic Forum, 2017. doi: 92-95044- 35-5
J. Forrester, “Industrial dynamics”. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 48, 1037-1041, 1997
I. Dyner, E. Larsen, “From planning to strategy in the electricity industry”. Energy Policy 29, 1145-1154, 2001. doi: 10.1016/S0301- 4215(01)00040-4
A. Ford, “System Dynamics and the Electric Power Industry”. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 13, 57-85. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1727(199721)13:1<57 ::AID-SDR117>3.0.CO;2-B
M.M. Herrera, I. Dyner, F. Cosenz, F., Effects of the penetration of wind power in the Brazilian electricity market. Rev. Ing. Ind. 15, 309-319
R. Naill, “A system dynamics model for national energy policy planning”. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 8, 1-19, 1992. doi:10.1002/sdr.4260080102
J. Sterman, Business dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Cambridge:
McGraw-Hill, 2000
C. Franco, I. Dyner, S. Hoyos, Contribution of the Energy At Development of Islated Communities
in Not Interconnected Zones: a Case of Application of the Systems Dynamics and Sustainable Livelihoo. Dyna 75, 199-214, 2008
M.M. Herrera-Ramírez, J. Orjuela-Castro, H. Sandoval-Cruz, M. Martínez-Vargas, Modelado dinámico
y estratégico de la cadena agroindustrial de frutas. Bogotá: Universidad Piloto de Colombia